Food Safety Bulletin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sanitation Bulletin - Essay Example Their kids will receive sick and consequently they not just need to spend additional expense on clinical however the psychological weight they need to experience is a lot of more awful. So it is important to teach the individuals with respect to the medical problems, food and so forth yet a large portion of our general public is sick educated. It is for the most part accepted that the food isn't unsafe however things like crude meat, poultry, fish , eggs contains microorganisms which are destructive so in such a case media is critical. TV, radio can be utilized to target showcase. In places where individuals have no such information electronic media will have the option to give them information about the wellbeing insurances which ought to be embraced. It isn't fundamental that lone the crude food contains microbes it very well may be tainted at the hour of procurement as well. So misusing is perhaps the best blunder which are answerable for food-borne sickness. Sanitation focuses ou ght to be set up which should direct the general population in regards to the crude meat. At what temperature it ought to be kept in the cooler and for to what extent it will endure? Meat ought not be left opened in light of the fact that microscopic organisms tend to increase very soon it ought to be flushed at the earliest opportunity and ought to be kept at the necessary temperature.

Ethics for Nurses in Australia-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Problem looked by Nurses identified with the poise of the human individual and acknowledgment of the benefit of all in their Profession and Practice. Answer: In the present clinical situation, medical caretakers face issues identified with the poise of the human individual and acknowledgment of the benefit of everyone in their calling and practice. The most huge issue is the patients privacy and regard for respect in the current medicinal services framework that shapes the progression of nursing practice and calling. Patients classification is one of the most significant columns in the field of medication and attendants have an ethical obligation to secure the private subtleties of a patient under their arrangement of care (Wong et al., 2015). As a medical attendant, one has the obligation to keep up patients privacy being a significant measurement and good guideline of human pride joined with nursing calling. The above discovering fills in as updates for medical caretakers in their calling since discernment and cultural help is significant in nursing for the conservation of patients wellbeing related parts of regular great. Keeping up security and secrecy of patients in the present medicinal services framework is progressively testing concerning protecting people individual wellbeing data and utilizing it for clinical purposes just (Winland-Brown, Lachman Swanson, 2015). Nursing calling needs to build up its advantage to society as it is one of the most confided in calling in the human services framework. There ought to be advancement of normal great with components of mindful, concern and empathy in the expert nursing practice. Despite the fact that the above articulation appears scaremonger, there is as yet contending needs contending that whether normal great is filling the need of advancement of classified treatment and upkeep of human respect inside the general public. From the attendants point of view, human nobility is a declaration of expert qualities like protection, regard and autonomy (Kerr et al., 2014). In the nursing clinical and instructive conditions, human respect is perceived as understanding and esteeming medical attendants and thinks about their expert needs and achievement. In any case, in the present human services situation, in spite of the fact that the nursing calling is regarded, the characteristic nobility of an individual isn't assessed. Regard is a basic factor in all circles of life such as sense of pride, regard for protection of patients and others that are related with nobility. Security and privacy in nursing are two distinct angles in nursing calling. Protection is the privilege of people or customers to keep their own data about themselves and not unveiled. Patients are the ones who choose when and where the wellbeing data should be shared. In actuality, classification in nursing is the manner by which to treat private data of patients once it is uncovered. This data revelation emerges from a believing relationship accepting that wellbeing data ought not be uncovered with the exception of treatment and checking of nature of care (zturk, Bahecik zelik, 2014). By the by, in the quick paced clinical situation, the support of security and classification is an overwhelming assignment. Medical caretakers advance classification of patients by giving them the option to choose what data ought to be shared about them and in which conditions. As medical caretakers, they perceive that there should be a harmony between quiet security and treatment with deference for secrecy and they should pick persistent wellbeing first. Under Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA), medical attendants have the ethical commitment to treat individual data of an individual acquired as private and classified in their expert limit. So also, attendants have the duty towards the people under their arrangement to whom they give mind and give wellbeing and quality in their equipped nursing calling (Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia, 2017). Human nobility and rights affects treatment as educated assent from the patient or customer is significant before the beginning of conclusion and treatment. Along these lines, the patient pride is kept up and infringement may bring about disavowal or dismissal of treatment as the patient was not monastery educated. As nursing is seen as a confiding in calling, agree to treatment is significant where authorization is taken from the patient before accepting any sort of clinical treatment, assessment or test advising about potential advantages and dangers engaged with the system (Grady, 2015). As attendants, they know how patients and their families settle on horrifying choices and on the off chance that they are alright with the clinical treatment or not. Regardless, medical attendants need to keep up classification and discover approaches to accommodate own qualities inside nursing calling commitments. As a medical caretaker, one should approach tolerant with deference and poise and individual data ought to be utilized for proficient purposes as it were. Understanding secrecy is significant that guarantees to defend patients rights and ensuring classification of data advancing normal great and goes about as inspiration of attendants to proceed with their nursing calling. References Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia. (2017).5_New-Code-of-Ethics-for-Nurses-. Recovered 7 November 2017, from https://record://C:/Users/user00/Downloads/5_New-Code-of-Ethics-for-Nurses-August-2008%20(3).PDF Grady, C. (2015). Suffering and developing difficulties of educated consent.New England Journal of Medicine,372(9), 855-862. Kerr, D., McKay, K., Klim, S., Kelly, A. M., McCann, T. (2014). Perspectives of crisis division patients about handover at the bedside.Journal of clinical nursing,23(11-12), 1685-1693. zturk, H., Bahecik, N., zelik, K. S. (2014). The improvement of the patient security scale in nursing.Nursing ethics,21(7), 812-828. Winland-Brown, J., Lachman, V. D., Swanson, E. O. C. (2015). The new code of morals for attendants with interpretive explanations. 2015: Practical clinical application, Part I.Medsurg Nursing,24(4), 268-71. Wong, S. T., Lavoie, J. G., Browne, A. J., MacLeod, M. L., Chongo, M. (2015). Persistent privacy inside the setting of gathering clinical visits: is there cause for concern?.Health Expectations,18(5), 727-739.

Kant Moral Law Theory Essay Example for Free

Kant Moral Law Theory Essay â€Å"Two things fill the psyche with ever new and expanding appreciation and wonderment the oftener and all the more consistently we think about them: the brilliant sky above me and the ethical law inside me. † †Kant (1788), pp, 193, 259 Immanuel Kant presented and started his ‘moral law theory’ in the late eighteenth century. The tenet being referred to tried to set up and comprise a preeminent or total guideline of profound quality. Kant questions the presence of a ‘ethical system’, whereby moral commitments are commitments of ‘purpose’ or ‘reason’. The precision of activities [i. e. the rightness or unsoundness of an individual deed] is dictated by its design and congruity concerning ‘moral law’. Clearly, as per Kant, a shameless exchange is constantly pondered as an irrational or absurd event or activity. The incomparable good guideline is a steady working model that ends up being for all intents and purposes supportive and hypothetically illuminating when utilized by levelheaded specialists as a guide for settling on close to home decisions (Kant VI). A preeminent managing moral guideline must convey with it a flat out need and be performed out of responsibility to the ethical law so as to be liberated from defilement. Kant put stock in a reasonable and fair law. He licensed and certified the nearness of a target moral law that we, as people, were/can relate to through the way toward thinking. Kant contended that we can perceive and recognize moral law, without making reference to the conceivable result or result. Immanuel Kant announced a separation between explanations [i.e. posteriori and priori] that he accepted to harmonize with moral law. A posteriori articulation is one that depends on understanding of the material world. In resistance, from the earlier proclamation requires no such information; it is known autonomous of the marvelous world. Moreover, Kant kept on making extra differentiations concerning scientific and engineered articulations. An expository articulation, he asserts, is one that by its very nature is essentially evident, as the predicate is incorporated inside the meaning of the subject. Model: †[â€Å"all squares have four sides†]. The past explanation is of a diagnostic nature, as the predicate, I. e. the square having four sides, is verifiable and is a piece of the meaning of the subject †[â€Å"square†]. A logical explanation is fundamentally evident †valid by its own position, and is absolutely explicative, as it discloses to us nothing surprising about the subject. Interestingly, an engineered articulation is one in which the predicate is excluded from the meaning of the subject, and hence isn't really obvious. A manufactured articulation likewise reveals to us something new about the subject. Preceding Kant, it was generally acknowledged that there were just two sorts of articulation: from the earlier systematic and a posteriori manufactured. Kant acknowledged these two explanations in spite of the fact that accepted there to be a third: from the earlier manufactured proclamation. These are proclamations that are known autonomous of experience that could conceivably be valid. Kant guaranteed that these priori manufactured standards are inalienable inside us and consequently in this manner structure the premise of all ethical dynamic. Kant’s hypothesis depends on and is fundamentally worried about the part of ‘duty’. Kant accepted and elevated the thought that to demonstration ethically is one’s ‘duty’, and one’s ‘duty’ is to act and continue in agreement to the standards of good law. Because of this, Kant’s hypothesis is sorted and recognized as a ‘deontological argument’. A deontological hypothesis is one that keeps up the ethical rightness or unsoundness of an activity and relies upon its principal characteristics, and is autonomous of the idea of its result †â€Å"Duty for duty’s sake†. This point of view can be seen rather than the convictions and ‘rules’ related and having a place with teleological contentions, I. e. utilitarianism. Immanuel Kant contended that ethical necessities depend on a standard of discernment he named the â€Å"Categorical Imperative. The straight out basic has gotten from the underlying conviction and idea that people base their ethical judgment on unadulterated explanation alone. This view can be seen rather than a ‘morality theory’, which accepted/s that human’s activities are guided by feelings or wants. Model: When choosing what I should state to a companion who is distressed. Method of reasoning would direct that I offer reasonable guidance, while my feelings may imprudently advise me to give solace and compassion. The straight out basic announces and separates among compulsory and prohibited activities, and places further accentuation on the idea of ‘duty’. This announcement can be fortified through the accompanying citation †[â€Å"All in objectives order either speculatively or categorically†¦ If the activity would be acceptable basically as a way to something different, at that point the basic is theoretical; yet in the event that the activity is spoken to as a decent in itself†¦, at that point the basic is clear cut. †]. Model: If somebody discloses to me that they will get me supper on the off chance that I give them a lift into town, at that point this is a restrictive activity and would fall into the theoretical basic classification. Then again, on the off chance that I believe that I should give my companion a lift into town with no other plan (I. e. she won't get me supper as a result of it), at that point this is a straight out basic since it is free of my advantage and could apply to others just as myself. There are three standards of the straight out objective: * Universal law; * Treat people as closures in themselves; * Act as though you live in a realm of finishes. 1. The absolute basic is [â€Å"Do not follow up on any rule that can't be universalised†]. At the end of the day, moral laws must be applied in all circumstances and every discerning being all around, no matter what. 2. [â€Å"Act that you treat mankind, both in your own individual and in the individual of each other person, never just as a methods, however consistently at the time as an end. †] †The past proclamation pronounces that we should never regard individuals as unfortunate obligation. You can never utilize people for another reason, to misuse or subjugate them. People are sane and the most elevated purpose of creation, thus request remarkable treatment. 3. The citation [â€Å"So go about as though you were through your saying a law-production individual from a Kingdom of ends†] states Kant’s faith in the way that people ought to carry on just as each other individual was a ‘end’. All in all, it is questionable that the clear cut basic has a feeling of power as to what activities are allowed and taboo under Kant’s moral law hypothesis.

The Unexpected Truth About Leadership Essay Samples

The Unexpected Truth About Leadership Essay Samples Introducing innovation isn't a one-night thing. Leadership is a significant component of nearly every business. It is not a solo activity. It is mostly confused with management. Unlike your teacher who must read your essay to supply you with a grade, admissions staff don't need to read anything they don't wish to. If nothing is completed, students are very likely to find frustrated. Petitioning to the universities to supply resource persons is also an essential measure to take. They will be expected to set a desirable environment that can be admired by the students and that can attract them. There are an assortment of unique approaches to leadership, but individuals who succeed in their leadership role are extremely very likely to exhibit the characteristics that we've discussed her. There are various styles of leadership and most them are extremely effective, but despite these various approaches, all fantastic leaders share a couple of characteristics. As a consequence the leader can undermine her or his authority for a leader, while his or her personal qualities become of extreme importance for their relationship with the associates. A superb leade r must possess a mixture of many varying qualities. 1 such facet is the topic of leadership. Such impacts of the use of transformational approach may create a negative influence on the functioning of the full organization. When the definition is supplied, one ought to analyze the characteristics which help recognize the individual as an excellent leader. Before you begin attempting to consider the specifics or the structure of your leadership essay, you will need to understand a bit more regarding the leadership characteristics you've got. Though it might appear problematic the innovation to the whole community, there are specific procedures that may be utilized to reach it effectively. This paper explores supervisory and leadership problems and the way to help employees to attain their potential. The notion of continuous innovation isn't only utilised within the field of technology. Utilizing a tool like the leadership grid seems to oversimplify the behaviors of leadership and shows very little connection between the model of style and company performance. Leadership Essay Samples - Dead or Alive? Courage is basically defined as having the bodily and mental fortitude to perform a duty that most folks would hesitate to finish. Many theories since years are formulated by psychologists to spell out the traits of a leader. Leadership is the capacity to work as a catalyst for individuals to work together towards a frequent objective. Most individuals would often believe leadership is simply crucial in industries th at are associated with business or making profit. Rarely are you going to find an ideal individual. The style is easily abused by leaders as they can adopt dictatorial tendencies. A best leadership style is essential for any organization. Leaders have a significant role inside an organisation linked to its success, productivity and the operation of the employees. Leadership is an ability to lead men and women in order to attain certain objectives. It is defined as the process in which an individual influences the group of individuals to attain a common goal'. Introduction Leadership denotes the practice of earning a group of individuals operate in a team, so as to reach certain goals. It's only logical to believe that leadership is important in all facets of managing an organization because an organization without an effective leader wouldn't have the ability to survive the harsh business environment that's prevalent in an extremely interconnected world economy. Leaders have the duty of guiding people to realize certain targets or agendas. A leader is a person that numerous men and women look to for direction, guidance, and inspiration, so it's essential for our leaders to get the aptitude to create difficult decisions and to know and do what is proper for the people. On the opposite hand managers aren't leaders.

Women in Beowulf and Arthurian Legend Essay examples

Women in Beowulf and Arthurian Legend A common theme in the stories we have read is that glory, happiness, and success come in cycles (this theme is commonly represented as the wheel of fortune). This theme is present in the Arthurian tales, as well as in Beowulf. Each story tells a tale (or part of a tale) of a rise to glory, and the proceeding fall to disarray. The men always were the kings and warriors, but the women played different roles in the different stories. The women of Beowulf were used to bind up peace (or were peaceful women), whereas the women of Arthurian legend tended to disturb the peace and cause strife. There are many women described briefly in Beowulf, and a few women described elaborately in the various†¦show more content†¦She was promised to Ingeld of the Heathobards. Beowulf predicted with uncanny certainty the events that would come in the future regarding Freawaru. He said that her father believes that it is an excellent plan to use her as a peace-weaver to bury old antagonisms, mortal feuds. But the deadly spear rarely sleeps for long after a prince lies dead in the dust, however exceptional the bride may be! (71). It was Freawarus intent to maintain peace, even though destiny had other plans. The other category of women found in Beowulf is the women in power, who distributed their wealth generously to maintain a peaceful society. Hrothgars wife and queen, Wealtheow, was noted on numerous occasions giving away copious gifts. A theme present in Beowulf is that those who are open-handed with their wealth help to prevent any hostilities from forming. The Queen of the Geats, Beowulfs queen, was also noted for being charitable: She was not too thrifty, not ungenerous with gifts of precious treasures to the Geatish thanes (69). Such unselfish behavior allows friendship to flourish and falseness to flounder. For the purpose of exaggerating her kindness, she was compared to old Queen Thyrth. Thyrth is the only example of a greedy, evil woman in the entire story of Beowulf. Regardless of her evil ways, Offa soon brought her into line. Afterwards, she did a complete one-eighty and became another kind, generous queen. Overall, the women in Beowulf wereShow MoreRelated King Arthur Ess ay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent depending on the era, culture, and the particular writer who is relating his version of the Arthurian legend. Three Kinds of Arthur There is much debate whether Arthur was an actual historical person. There is no absolute evidence, but it is possible that Arthur was a Briton or Romano-Briton king who led the Celts against the Anglo-Saxons in the early 8th century (Americana, Arthurian Romances, 1972). The kings of the medieval period were warlords that protected a particular area ofRead More The Use of Magic in Medieval Literature Essay2847 Words   |  12 Pagesmagic and magical creatures has been around for a long time, however, in the time period ranging from Beowulf to Malorys Arthur, there has been an evolution in attitudes and the consequent treatment of magic in medieval literature. The discussion of magic involves not only the disparity between Christian and pagan tradition but also of gender roles, most notably in the Arthurian mythos. Beowulf, Marie De Frances Bisclavret and Lanval, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Sit Thomas Malorys Le MorteRead MoreBeowulf vs. Eaters of the Dead1645 Words   |  7 Pagesliterary Epic, were torn between pagan beliefs and Christian values as their predecessors had been. The first literary Epic, Beowulf, illustrates the struggle between these two ideologies, as well as contributes the sought after values of heroism. The Eaters of the Dead also demonstrates this struggle between cultures, playing off Beowulf in theme. Excalibur, the Arthurian Legend, depicts the final battle between Christian and pagan belief, Christianity winning out in the end. Epics such as these expressRead MoreGilgamesh, Beowulf As A Literary Hero1343 Words   |  6 Pagesor her goals, decisions, and, ultimately, fate. Such figures, though imperfect, are celebrated because they are attainable, for perfection is too far beyond the inspirational grip of imagination for many. Each of these heroes, be they Gilgamesh, Beowulf, or Achilles, are motivated toward different goals and take a varied and unique path in order to achieve these goals, which are shaped by the social and political climates in which they are formed. However diverse these character arcs may be, theyRead MoreMedieval Poetry3509 Words   |  15 Pagesphilosophers such as St Thomas Aquinas. One of the most famous religious works of the period was  The Golden Legend, a collection of stories about the saints by Jacobus de Voraigne. Not all medieval literature was religious in nature, however. Secular poems and prose works related the deeds of semi-legendary heroes and villains. Examples of this type of work include the French  Song of Roland  and  Beowulf, an early English poem about a heros battles against a series of monsters. Other popular heroes in medieval

Fast Food Industry in U.S - 1040 Words

HTM 421 Professor Johnson 03/06/2012 Fast Food Industry in U.S A variety of different regulations have been set for people that are concerned with tobacco either on a personal level or commercially. Tobacco is associated with damages and thus it has been attacked by medical authorities and social observers. The fast food industry is no exception since it has also contributed to different damages to people’s health. Obesity is just one of the many ailments caused by fast food joints. FDA has made sure that regulations are set and implemented to protect people from damages that tobacco cause. FDA and Tobacco Regulation have some policies that prevent the families from smoking (McGrew, 2008). There is a control act for Tobacco†¦show more content†¦The public have claimed that some fast food industries have engaged in advertising that is deceiving, low quality sales and promotions. Fast food has also been accused of producing food that is unreasonably unsafe, and lacking to inform customers on the dangers of these products. There is a rising level of obesity in the world today and the cause is found in the way our food is being grown, processed and packaged (Brownell, 2009). Fast food industry should adapt the marketing and the tactics in lobbying that are used by the tobacco industries. The tobacco industry used legal, political and business strategies tactic due to the concern that the industry had to the public health. Fast foods should employ these same regulations that the tobacco giants employed. The public should be informed about the link that exists between various fast food products and diseases. The doubts that the public has regarding to fast food products should be cleared through intensive marketing especially to the target consumers and in the fast food case it’s the children, adolescents and young adults. Just like tobacco is addictive fast foods can also cause an addiction especially to people who dislike cooking at home or mostly live alone in their homes. The industry should embrace regulations since a great concern has been raised about fast food and how they are advertising their products and selling unhealthy food toShow MoreRelatedU.s. Fast Food Industry2903 Words   |  12 PagesIndustry Analysis 1. What are the primary driving forces in the U.S. fast-food industry in 2004? Answer: The primary driving forces in the US fast-food industry in 2004 are listed below- †¢ Health Consciousness of Consumers/Change in eating habits: Many consumers decided to start eating healthy and wanted food that are low in fat content, that has low cholesterol and fewer carbs. Many of the fast food companies especially the hamburger segments started to introduce grilled chicken sandwiches, saladsRead MoreFast Food Industry Is Banned Everywhere Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesLiving in the fast - tempo society, people do not have time to prepare their food during the day. They have to left home early in the morning and spend most of the time at their workplaces. Thus, they have to depend on the instant foods which are available in restaurants. Today, fast food industries develop more and more popular in the U.S. American hosts the largest fast food industry in the world. The people that eat fast food range over all ages, from young children to retired senior people. HoweverRead MoreThe Industry Of Western Fast Food Restaurants1395 Words   |  6 PagesIndustry Analysis Rivalry among Competing Sellers Now in the industry of western fast food restaurants, there are several strong competitors against Yum! Brands such as The McDonald s Corporation, Papa John s International, Inc., Domino’s Pizza Inc., Subway Inc, Wendy’s Company, Burger King Inc, and so on. These companies are competing with Yum! Brands both in the U.S. and internationally. As a result of the high level of competition within the industry, profit margins are low for most companiesRead MoreThe Popularity Of The Fast Food Industry1316 Words   |  6 PagesWhile the idea of eating outside of the home has been around for a considerable length of time, the fast food industry as we probably am aware it didn t get its begin until the post-WWII American financial blast. Americans started to spend increasingly and purchase more as the economy blasted and a society of consumerism blossomed. As an aftereffect of this new yearning to have everything, combined with the steps made by ladies while the men were away, both individuals from the family unit startedRead MoreThe Fast Food Industry Is A Multi Billion Dollar Industry1286 Words   |  6 Pages` The fast-food industry is a multi-billion dollar industry that has generated about 200 billion U.S. dollars just in 2013 alone. This industry employs approximately four million people across the country with 83% of U.S. consumers dining at fast-food restaurants at least once a week. The word â€Å"fast-food† made its addition to the Merriam-Webster dictionary during the early 1950’s. The fast-food industry’s (also known as Quick Service Restaurants) modern system of fast-food franchising is said toRead MoreMcdonalds: Polishing the Golden Arches1199 Words   |  5 Pagesdriving forces of the fast-food industry. After that we identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats by using SWOT analysis. Finally, we classify McDonalds strategy into one of the five generic competitive strategies. ANALYSIS The chief economic and business characteristics of the fast-food industry In 2003 sales for the U.S. consumer food-service market totaled approximately $408 billion. For the sandwich segment, the top 30 sandwich chains had U.S. system wide salesRead MoreDistinguishing Features Of The Industry980 Words   |  4 PagesDistinguishing Features of the Industry (â€Å"U.S. Foodservice Industry Forecast†, 2014) The restaurant industry is a simple concept, the store prepares the food, and consumers pay for it. Some people visit restaurants in order to save time or enjoy a certain taste that the restaurant has cornered. Others choose to eat out for celebrations and special occasions. Then others want to have a meeting place or study location to call their own. Whatever the reason for a consumer to eat out, there is a restaurantRead MoreKentucky Fried Chicken: The Colonels Way Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagesdining experience as well as improving processes for paying their bill. With a large population in India, fast food companies have to find ways to use technology such as smart phones, social media, ipad kiosk, and table top menus to improve the speed of ordering. When the waiting line for ordering becomes too long, companies take a chance of losing a sell. By using technology, a fast food company can take advantage of promoting certain products from their menus. The use of technology not onlyRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater Essay1007 Words   |  5 Pagesthat fast-food industry should accept full responsibility for a serious public problem: leading American kids to obesity. Zinczenko supports his claim with his personal experience to show how the fast-food chains marketing on them with low price. He also said it is not easy for those obese kids to turn their lives back. He believes this should be considered as a public health problem because their obesity causes the society huge public health losses. Zinczenko insists that if fast-food industry doesn’tRead More Strategic Management of McDonalds Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pagesdriving forces of the fast-food industry. After that we identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats by using SWOT analysis. Finally, we classify McDonalds strategy into one of the five generic competitive strategies. ANALYSIS The chief economic and business characteristics of the fast-food industry In 2003 sales for the U.S. consumer food-service market totaled approximately $408 billion. For the sandwich segment, the top 30 sandwich chains had U.S. system wide sales

Pain under power or kindness under conscience!

Feelings or No feelings Milgrams experiment was a fascinating thing done to a group of people resulting into more fascinating insight into the behaviors, feelings and their so called kindness. The real question of the time is to actually know and ponder upon the fact that can a common man having a decent personality can inflict pain to another person just by a command from someone in authority or not? Will he give up listening to the moral science of inner self or can risk the precious life of someone just for the heck of an experiment or by the command of a person higher in authority? The experiment was named as Obedience to Authority and yes there were mind boggling facts coming out of it. A higher per cent It was quite unbelievable that 65 per cent of people went till the maximum voltage of 450 volts which was extremely and seriously dangerous for any living person. And to an awe, this is really a dreadful and villainous face of the society. Being suppressed under authority and giving a contribution into something which is definitely harmful to another person, has become a part of peoples life and they may go to dangerous levels of giving pain to another person physically or emotionally. It is really a respect for influence, a threat of authority or something has happened to this generation? It is a million dollar question. Authority over kindness It is widely exemplified that in this age, authority surpassed humanity when it came to inflicting pain. Pain in real sense is just not physical pain which was given in the form of electric shock, but a mental stress which lead the person analyze that everybody in the surrounding has no conscience of their own, and even if there is some kindness, it is overpowered by power of the command. When put into such a situation, people tend to act opposite as what was expected. A basic sense of humanity was expected which came out in the form of dreadful results of the experiment. Some people gave up in the name of humanity, some continued after raising doubts and some were so cold that they didnt even think what they are doing! Pinch of subtle behavior Another experiment done by Sherman was a bit sigh of relief that humanity still persists in the heart of people and is just not diminished under the command of powerful personalities. It was observed that, if people were made aware of the fact that there has to be a conflict between authority and conscience, then there were results which were out were in accordance with the social ethos and moral standards and were a bit relieving for the social cause of kindness. Aware people tend to act in generous form and hence respect and go with the law of social morality and ethical behavior. A personal bend of mind Everyones behavior and attitude is unique and so would be for each unique individual. In such a dilemma of kindness and cruelty which was thought empowered by authority, one would have gone with the voice of ones soul and being sensitive would have taken a fair decision for humanity. The pain which is inflicted over others in any form remains in some corner of the heart throughout the lifetime and gives a constant reminder of ones heinous deeds. Any kind of inhumane acts hovers over the mind and makes us believe that we are the culprits. Knowledge is a boon Knowledge about moral science and being socially aware about moral reflection and introspection adds on to the ethical value of an individual and helps him taking up decisions which are in the favor of mankind and humanity. Its a matter of feelings The way a person responds to the authority and acts under the influence of the authority in opposition to the conscience and inner voice is a matter of concern in todays world which is directed towards technology, inhumanity, cold attitudes and numb feelings. The matter of feelings is to feel the pain of mankind and listen to the actual moral sense. THE COMBINED EFFECT Is there an individual stand? I am correct, I know it, but then why is everybody going against my view? They might be right and I might not be knowing some inherent fact. Lets go with the flow then! A correct personal view might be biased and overshadowed by the decision of the group and right answer might loose for a wrong one with the majority. This is the actual face of most of the people observed under an experiment. A question to ponder! The experiment of group conformity resulted into surprising facts that almost 75 per cent of people changed their answers when influenced by the group. They did not take a stand for their personal views and were guided by the decisions of the group which totally modulated their personal choices or in this case answers. The question to ponder upon is that is it really justifiable to give up individuals stance under the pressure of the group being influenced by any reason or a mix of them? Informative and Normative It is generally observed that there are majorly two reasons to give up to the groups choice. Informative theory suggests that a person changes his point of view regarding the answers of the group and pondering over the choice made by himself as wrong and believing the power of the group as topmost priority. On the other hand, normative theory is a social instinct to be a humble and acceptable part of the group with a fear that opposition might lead to disregard or seclusion. People tend to agree with the majority just a fear of not facing a ridicule or a cold views from other members. There is also a feeling of being foolish in the flock. Social inclusion and Lonely seclusion Human being is definitely a social animal and the inherent instinct to be a part of the society triggers a level of conformation even for the matters which might be incorrect to the inner sense. The haunting feeling of social seclusion drives the mindset of a person to surrender to the thoughts of the whole group. Mock or Meaning The humor reflected by the experiment in which an individual gives up his sense and copies the decisions made by the group, was in actual a meaningful insight into the the ideologies and mindset of a person influenced under wrong or presumably wrong deeds. This experiment was taken up in humor but hides in some of the reality facts of the society. When a person in surrounded by many people performing some stupid task, then he tends to find some sort of sense in it and copies it for getting an entry into the group. Taking a stand An individual when conformed about his thinking and ideology must take a stand and act as a leader who is out of the crowd and who has an ideology that is self motivated and not empowered by the decisions of the group. He is the one who leads the group and not go with the flow by taking a stand for his decision and having a firm view about the correctness of the decision taken or answer thought. Conformation to the group instead of taking a right stand over a right decision is next to cowardice. Situational analysis Numerous situations are prevalent which leads to modulation of decisions based over peer pressure. The group might be formed of friends or might be of strangers but a desire for inclusion forces an individual to give up his decisions in the aid of collaborative decision made by a group. Even during class activities the majority in an assigned group is regarded and followed. But it is observed that a hidden opposition against the decision of the group can be independently taken as compared to an open disregard. Moreover, in some cases if there is a person higher in authority or elder in age as a member of the group, then his decisions are given respect and are followed. Same happens when the boss takes up a decision and the employees are not competent or confident enough to raise a question which might be viable and in the benefit of the organization. So, the combined effect of the group is likely to empower the individual decision under the term of group conformity. LETS GET MATHOHOLIC! Decide by formulation Linear programming is considered as a scientific approach for decision making tasks which effectively evaluates all the possible alternatives and hence guides in taking up the best possible decision and an optimal solution for required conditions and prospective scenario. A deep role of linear programming can be observed in tasks that require re evaluation of basic structural plans. Linear programming can also give a detailed description of precise limitations of the project and all the restrictions under which the system should remain functional in order to provide optimization to the goals and requirements. During a quality decision making process, this technique also focuses over the grey areas or the potential bottlenecks, imbalances or tumbling performances by failure to adhere by constraints. Its not always a win-win situation Though linear programming techniques are an edge over the conventional production techniques but, the real life scenarios cannot be handled effectively by the use of linear programming methodology. Just having a thought of stating everything specifically in a mathematical form is next to a nightmare when it comes to real life enterprise level corporate solutions. Moreover, if one is successful in stating the problem mathematically then the real challenge is to have a compete set of constraints which may be reflected in the arenas of social, financial, organizational, or institutional changes. The greatest challenge is the assumption of these problems that, relationship between inputs and outputs or production and cost are taken to be linear. However, in real life situations the truth is something really different! This is an evident of perfect competition but in actual scenario the competition is never even close to perfect. In this age of dynamism, linear programming principles take s into account only a single objective, either to maximize a value or minimize it but in real life, situations can be far different from mere maximization or minimization. If coefficients of problems are probabilistic then these practices which assume coefficient to be constant, cannot be put into practice. Linear programming generally takes in fractional values too but products or services do normally take up integer values and hence this divisibility is disregarded. Finally, it s justified to comment that reducing the problems and situations of the world to just a simple set of some linear equations is really difficult and hence does not practically makes sense. Blend of rational and linear A rational decision making model initiates with defining the problem and identifying the criteria which is must inflicted by linear programming principles wherein problem is mathematically formulated and constraints are defined after deep analysis. The model then goes on to develop alternatives and after evaluations, selects the best possible choice. This is the mirror image of linear programming practices where alternatives are measured and evaluated and then finally n optimal value pertaining to maxima or minima is selected. The real picture Linear programming principles may be used perfectly in the areas wanting to have information of product mix or in general term, for optimization. This technique is also put into practice for resource allocation, resources which are scarce or limited such as materials, labor, projects, machines, energy, capital or jobs. This technique for formulated for military logistics problems and hence nowadays it is also used in areas of management ranging form agriculture, hospitals, education, energy planning, scheduling, research and development etc. Hence, linear programming incorporates flexibility to create an information base for optimal utilization.

Bans on the Pit Bull Terrier free essay sample

Topic: Bans on the Pit Bull Terrier General Purpose: To argue Specific Purpose: To argue that there should not be bans on Pit Bull Terriers Thesis Statement: Bans on Pit Bull Terriers should not exist because; (1) Pit Bull breed are not any different from other dog species; (2) most evidence condemning the Pit Bull is inaccurate or a skewed regurgitation from the media; and (3) a ban would, and has, caused more work and regulations than necessary. Introduction l. [Attention Getter] As of now any pets you have come to love are now illegal to own. So when you get home, you can Just send them to the shelter to be euthanized. A. Chances are you would not be very happy doing that. II. [Establish Controversy/Justify Topic] Although it may seem ridiculous you do this to your furry family it is happening all over the country by city legislations banning the Pit Bull terrier and any dogs resembling it. We will write a custom essay sample on Bans on the Pit Bull Terrier or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A. Id like to establish exactly what a pit bull is and remove any confusion or doubt about the breed. 1. Ken Foster, the author of Im a Good Dog: Pit Bulls, Americas Most Beautiful (and Misunderstood) Pet describes the Pit Bull as exuberant, affectionate, loyal, block-headed, athletic, ridiculous, occasionally stubborn, challenging, rewarding, and loved. A pit bull is American, and like most Americans these dogs are a Jumble of DNA and contradictions, which is naturally what pit bull lovers love most about their dogs. 2. Pit Bulls, physically, are known for their muscular features and large, thick heads. These along with an aggressive stature and powerful looking Jaws are all reasonable cause for thinking this dog looks dangerous. a. The key in this is how they look not act. Some people prefer tougher looking dogs; like preferring a Mustang to a Prius. B. In fact, some of the largest cities in the world are striving to drive an entire species of dog off the planet. . Bans are strict in Denver and Miami and are being seriously discussed in more local towns such as Burley and Coeur DAlene. Ill. [Credibility Statement] My concerns for these special kinds of dogs are not simply backed by internet browsing. A. I used to be the owner of an American Pit bull Terrier that has unfortunately past away. B. But in 7 years of life Louie had never hurt a single person. V. [Preview/Thesis Statement] Bans on the Pit Bull Terrier should not be allowed mainly because: A. First, Pit Bulls are no different than other dog species. B. Perhaps surprisingly to you all, Pit Bulls had the lowest PSI of all three species. 5. Pit Bulls attack more people than any other breed. a. Statistically this is true. (Clifton) i. In reported dog bites from the early sixties Pit Bulls have been at the top of lists. b. However, the datas origins in this argument are the main fault of these observations. Time and time again Pit Bull attack evidence is lacking. i. The victims who have been attacked by stranger dogs usually do not have the state of mind to correctly identify the dog. Most people see Pit bull as a title for many different breeds of dog. li. So they become the easy scapegoat. Transition: Even if any of these claims had truth, it still is too much of a hassle to pass the bans and keep them enforced. Ill. [Second Level of Subordination] Banning Pit Bulls would require even more paper work and regulations than required in the pet owning business. A. Enforcing laws and bans would be an absolute nightmare. 1. The Paper work for each dog and dog breeder would be impossible to keep up with, even with electronic files and our modern technology. 2. Legal actions, prosecution, court dates, fines, arrests. It is Just too much to do for a dog. a The money and time spent tor the Judicial system would be atrociously misused This law would devastate the pets and pet owners who have strong bonds between their pets. Mans best friend. 1 . Under these conditions pet owners are forced to make the decision of giving up their dog or moving to a town where Pit Bulls are legal. a. Decided to move they would leave their friends, their Job, and their home. . Decided to stay the Pit Bull would have to be sent away to another home or to a shelter. i. Most people have no idea that at many animal shelters across the country, any pit bull that comes through the front door does not go out the back door alive. From California to New York, many shelters have enacted policies requiring the automatic disposal of the ever-growing number of pits they encounter. (Phillips) Transition: Regardless of your desire to own a Pit Bull in the future I hope that t his speech has set your mind at ease about the so called dangers of Pit Bulls. Conclusion l. Restatement [summary of main ideas] Once more, we should not have these bans because of the three reasons I have Just gone over. A. First, Pit Bulls are no different than other dog species. B. Second, most evidence condemning the Pit Bull is on false pretenses. C. Finally, a ban would, and has, caused more work and regulations than necessary. II. Now you are educated towards Pit Bulls and know what decision to make when they try to make our pets, nice friendly dogs, illegal. Enthymeme Assignment 1 . [Hypothetical Enthymeme] Major Premise: If bans on Pit Bulls are passed, Pit Bulls will not be legal to own. Minor Premise: You cant own illegal things.

Free Essays on Love And Sacrifice

Good morning everyone. Today I am going to speak on love and sacrifice. My examples of love and sacrifice are from the book â€Å"Jillaroo† by Rachael Treasure, the song â€Å"Butterfly Kisses† by Bob Carlisle, and the movie â€Å"Ring of fire† produced by Paramount pictures. In the story â€Å"Jillaroo†, there are many forms of love and Sacrifice. Rebecca Saunders sacrifices her place on the family’s property â€Å"Water’s Meeting† to get away from her father. While working on a station in the Northern Territory as a Jillaroo, Rebecca falls in love with a man named Charlie Lewis (AKA. Basil Lewis, B N S King) Rebecca has to sacrifice the love of her life, Charlie, for her property â€Å"Waters Meeting†. Rebecca sacrifices everything she has in her life for Charlie, but little did Bec Know being with Charlie meant sacrificing her freedom and all the farming techniques she knew and loved all to live with Charlie and his Family. The â€Å"song butterfly kisses† is about a father who goes through his whole life taking care of his daughter and having her all to himself to love then he sacrifices her to be married. In this song the lyrics say she’ll make a promise, and I’ll give her away. Standing in the bride’s room just staring at her, she asked me what I’m thinking and I said ‘I’m not sure; I just feel I’m loosing my baby girl’. These lyrics explain exactly how the father feels. The movie, â€Å"Ring of Fire† is a very good example of love and sacrifice. After a serious bull riding accident Ely Braxton is told never to ride bulls again. Ely’s girlfriend Connie try’s to make Ely give up rodeo. Ely sacrifices Connie for his love of bull riding. Hank, Ely’s brother is getting together with Celia Jones. Ely accidentally steals Celia from Hank. Ely then realises what he has done and sacrifices Celia for Hank’s sake. In the end Hank makes the ultimate sacrifice (his life) while trying to save Ely from ... Free Essays on Love And Sacrifice Free Essays on Love And Sacrifice Good morning everyone. Today I am going to speak on love and sacrifice. My examples of love and sacrifice are from the book â€Å"Jillaroo† by Rachael Treasure, the song â€Å"Butterfly Kisses† by Bob Carlisle, and the movie â€Å"Ring of fire† produced by Paramount pictures. In the story â€Å"Jillaroo†, there are many forms of love and Sacrifice. Rebecca Saunders sacrifices her place on the family’s property â€Å"Water’s Meeting† to get away from her father. While working on a station in the Northern Territory as a Jillaroo, Rebecca falls in love with a man named Charlie Lewis (AKA. Basil Lewis, B N S King) Rebecca has to sacrifice the love of her life, Charlie, for her property â€Å"Waters Meeting†. Rebecca sacrifices everything she has in her life for Charlie, but little did Bec Know being with Charlie meant sacrificing her freedom and all the farming techniques she knew and loved all to live with Charlie and his Family. The â€Å"song butterfly kisses† is about a father who goes through his whole life taking care of his daughter and having her all to himself to love then he sacrifices her to be married. In this song the lyrics say she’ll make a promise, and I’ll give her away. Standing in the bride’s room just staring at her, she asked me what I’m thinking and I said ‘I’m not sure; I just feel I’m loosing my baby girl’. These lyrics explain exactly how the father feels. The movie, â€Å"Ring of Fire† is a very good example of love and sacrifice. After a serious bull riding accident Ely Braxton is told never to ride bulls again. Ely’s girlfriend Connie try’s to make Ely give up rodeo. Ely sacrifices Connie for his love of bull riding. Hank, Ely’s brother is getting together with Celia Jones. Ely accidentally steals Celia from Hank. Ely then realises what he has done and sacrifices Celia for Hank’s sake. In the end Hank makes the ultimate sacrifice (his life) while trying to save Ely from ...

The Paradoxes Entailed in America's Self-Evident Truths Essay

The Paradoxes Entailed in America's Self-Evident Truths - Essay Example Is American democracy a representative of a true democracy? Does it cater the smaller factions of society? Has the democratic system fostered the rights of liberty, justice, life and pursuit of happiness to good effect for masses once challenged by terrorism, racism, poverty and recession? What good it has brought to its people? Why does America deserve to lead world community? Finally, conclusion is inquired about by addressing the question that How American dream can be pursued in its true democratic meaning? Isn’t it strange that few render democracy as the bludgeoning of the people, by the people, for the people? On the other hand, for some, it is a government of all the people, by all the people, for all the people; a government after the principles of eternal justice, the unchanging law of God; the idea of freedom. Idea of democracy as rule of people traces its expression from Athens in ancient Greek. From a philosophical stand point doctrines of natural law evolved into the idea of natural rights, i.e., all people have certain rights, such as self-preservation, that cannot be taken from them. Then, why should majority rule minority? Tocqueville (1945) argues that the doctrine of the sovereignty of the people and the power of public opinion are corollaries to the idea of equality. If all are equal, then no one person has any basis to claim the right to rule other. The only just way to run a society, therefore, is to base decisions on the will of the majority. But does the fact accord moral justification to it? This question has triggered a debate between two main schools of thought in philosophy, naturalists and positivists, for centuries. Naturalists believe that a system of governance should primarily be moral in nature whereas positivists believe that question does not necessarily have be answered in a moral dictate as any law or system of governance posited by man should be taken as such and can be debated for its pros and cons independent of m oral enquiry. Many positivists justified Nazism using the argument. John Finnis (1983) argues that it was only the end of Nazism which marked revival of moral justifications of laws/system of government. Ironically, question of whim of a majority more moral than the whim of a dictator struggles to provide a definite answer.Yet the problem with democracy is that it can quite easily lead to despotism. Tocqueville (1945) believes that if there are no checks on the power of the majority to influence the government, then it will have absolute power and those in the minority will be helpless to resist. If all are equal then no opinion has greater weight than another. It is logical to conclude that the opinion held by the majority must be the best one. As a result, there is a tendency to abandon freedom of thought in democratic societies. Going against the opinion of the majority is seen as an indirect claim to the superiority of one's own opinion, which is directly contradictory to the pr inciple of equality. Kimon Lycos (1987) points out that Plato described democracy as a charming form of government, full of variety and disorder, and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequaled alike. Likewise, Tocqueville (1945) argues, "Formerly tyranny used the clumsy weapons of chains and hangmen; nowadays even despotism, though it seemed to have nothing to learn, has been perfected by civilization. . . Under the absolute government of a single man, despotism, to reach the soul,

Chinese Current Religion Development Situation Term Paper

Chinese Current Religion Development Situation - Term Paper Example Indeed, the religion has enjoyed a lot of support from the masses and became a guiding ideology in the Chinese context. However, Confucianism did not actually develop into a concrete national belief. Presently, over 85 % of the Chinese people subscribe to some form of religious orientation while the rest are regarded as real atheists. The atheists comprise those who do not have any religious guiding philosophy and do not engage in any religious activities in their lives. Since the beginning of Chinese history, religion in the country has always been characterized by pluralism. Religion in the country basically depends upon the free will of the people and does not really require any form of adherence. In this regard, Buddhism remains one of the most widely practiced forms of religion in the country. Indeed, this religion has a very rich history in the country dating back to the 1st century. In the same way, popular religion is one of the most widely accepted religious traditions. ... Christians make up close to 4% of the total population while Muslims stand at 1.5%. It is further important to note that several religious movements are scattered across the country considering that China is a very large country with a huge population. Many of the intellectuals in China mostly subscribe to Confucianism. Indeed, religion is a very integral part of Chinese society and this is clearly evidenced through the presence of many tall religious statues across the country. These statutes were created to represent various deities and religious personalities from the different forms of religion realized in the country (Clart, 54). The republic of China was established in 1949 and the government of the country is officially atheist. Indeed, the government views religion as a form of feudalism and an imposition of colonialism on the people and does not therefore support or regard any religion as above the other. However, the people of China are always free in terms of making their decisions. More importantly, the government has established a strong separation between the state and the church. Much of the changes with respect to religion were realized during the Cultural Revolution between 1966 and 1967 which was a policy basically geared towards the elimination of religions. During this time, many places of worship in the country were destroyed. There was a considerable relaxation of this policy in the 1970s which marked the end of the Revolution and subsequently religious expression was permitted in the country (Jenner, 46). The 1978 Constitution of China guarantees freedom of religion for everyone in Article 36. As such, it is a policy that no one shall be discriminated upon on the basis of their religion or compelled to join any religion. There

The Rise and Fall of the Iron Curtain Essay Example for Free

The Rise and Fall of the Iron Curtain Essay â€Å"Two thousand years ago the proudest boast was civis Romanus sum [I am a Roman citizen]. Today, in the world of freedom, the proudest boast is Ich bin ein Berliner! All free men, wherever they may live, are citizens of Berlin, and, therefore, as a free man, I take pride in the words Ich bin ein Berliner!† ~ John F. Kennedy (Introduction) The Berlin Wall was built in the dead of the night on August 13, 1961 and stood for about 28 years until the Wall finally came down on November 9, 1989. The history behind the creation and destruction of the Berlin Wall is truly tragic. It was built due to the fact that the relationship between the Soviet Union and the other three Allies was crumbling over different views and once World War II was finally over, it was clearly evident that they weren’t going to be able to resolve their issues. The Allies (Western Germany) wanted to help fix Germany after being conquered and turn it into a democracy, but The Soviet Union (East Germany) disagreed and wanted to make Germany Communist. Neither side wanted to budge with their views so each side continued life under their completely different controls with the split being within Berlin. While West Germany was prospering, East Germany was falling apart. They could of been compared as night and day from each other. At a certain point, East Germany was losing so many people to West Germany, that in the middle of the night, The Soviet Union built a â€Å"rough draft† of the Berlin Wall. The Berlin Wall was a split between East (Communist) and West (Democratic) Germany, but its destruction was almost as sudden as its creation. (Body) (Why the Berlin Wall was built) Before the Wall was built, people from either side could â€Å"freely† cross the boundaries every day for work or to just visit, but on August 13, 1961, that all changed. A quote that I found by Peter Galante summarized the day the Wall went up perfectly! â€Å"It was like splitting Manhattan down the middle of Fifth Avenue from the Battery to the Bronx; like splitting London with a zigzag line from Barnet to Croydon. . . . If you lived on one side and your office was on the other, you couldnt go to work. . . . If your mother lived on one side and you lived on the other, you couldnt go visit her. . . . The aim was simple and brutal: to shut a people in and annex to Communist East Germany what she had not been given by agreement, East Berlin. Its effect was cruel and horrible. At seven in the morning on the first day, a man went to see his child. Barbed wire, concrete blocks and armed police stood between them. For the people, it produced misery. From the people, it produced fortitude and heroism (Galante, 1965).† There are many reason of why the Berlin Wall built. One reason was due to the fact of economic reasons – too many people were moving from East to West Germany and this was crumbling East Germany faster. The second reason was political – West Germany was prospering and East Germany simply was not. (finish) (Why the Wall caused so much controversy) It is almost bluntly obvious to why the Berlin Wall caused so much controversy among the citizens of both East and West Germany. When the Wall first went up, it abruptly separated entire families, kept people from their jobs, and just basically tore people’s lives apart. No matter what they tried to do, they weren’t able to get through the boarders without some kind of conscience happening – being shot or attacked. People from East Germany tried to apply for visa’s to travel to West Germany and were regularly denied. Little by little, with the communist rule of East Germany locking its people within the city, people slowly but surely became frustrated and upset, which they had every right to be. (talk about different things people did to try and escape from East Germany) (Why is came down) (What was the aftershock of the wall coming down) (What is the significance of this event to today’s society) For almost 30 years, the sections of that Berlin Wall that still remain were the iron and concrete embodiment of the symbolic Iron Curtain between western democracies and the Communist world of the Soviet Union. I dont know if the wall itself has any impact today other than as a reminder of how bad things were in Eastern Europe in the early 1960s until the end of Communism there in the late 80s and early 90s. However, today we think of international terrorism, usually from the Middle East as the major threat, but when it was built by the Soviets and East Germans in August, 1961, the fear of Communism and nuclear war was as strong as the fear of Islamic terrorists, today, maybe stronger. (help?) (Conclusion) Today, although there is barely anything left of the Berlin Wall besides what is left as memorials of that horrible event, the scares of those 28 years are still â€Å"fresh† to those who had to go through or even witness that kind of torture. It is hard for us to truly imagine what life was like during that time. Having your town, city, state split straight down the middle, separated from friends, families, and loved ones for years by concrete and iron, and not being able to see them – that is truly unimaginable. I know I can’t imagine being separated from my family and knowing that if I â€Å"tried† to get passed that wall to see them, that I would either be shot, attacked by dogs, or something else, is scary. (need help finishing this) Bibliography Galante, P. (1965). The Berlin Wall. London: Arthur Baker Ltd.; 1St Edition edition (1965).

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) :: Research Essays Papers

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) There are different characteristics that accompany FAS in the different stages of a child's life. "At birth, infants with intrauterine exposure to alcohol frequently have low birth rate; pre-term delivery; a small head circumference; and the characteri stic facial features of the eyes, nose, and mouth" (Phelps, 1995, p. 204). Some of the facial abnormalities that are common of children with FAS are: microcephaly, small eye openings, broad nasal bridge, flattened mid-faces, thin upper lip, skin folds at the corners of the eyes, indistinct groove on the upper lip, and an abnormal smallness of the lower jaw (Wekselman, Spiering, Hetteberg, Kenner, & Flandermeyer, 1995; Phelps, 1995). These infants also display developmental delays, psychomotor retardatio n, and cognitive deficits. As a child with FAS progresses into preschool physical, cognitive and behavioral abnormalities are more noticeable. These children are not the average weight and height compared to the children at the same age level. Cognitive manifestations is another problem with children who have FAS. "Studies have found that preschoolers with FAS generally score in the mentally handicapped to dull normal range of intelligence" (Phelps, 1995, p. 205). Children with FAS usually h ave language delay problems during their preschool years. Research has also shown that these children exhibit poorly articulated language, delayed use of sentences or more complex grammatical units, and inadequate comprehension (Phelps, 1995). There are many behavioral characteristics that are common among children with FAS. The most common characteristic is hyperactivity (Phelps, 1995). "Hyperactivity is found in 85% of FAS-affected children regardless of IQ" (Wekeselman et al., 1995, p. 299 ). School failure, behavior management difficulties, and safety issues are some of the problems associated with hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder. Another behavioral abnormality of with children with FAS, is social problems. "Specific diffic ulties included inability to respect personal boundaries, inappropriately affectionate, demanding of attention, bragging, stubborn, poor peer relations, and overly tactile in social interactions" (Phelps, 1995, p. 206). Children are sometimes not diagnosed with FAS until they reach kindergarten and are in a real school setting. School-aged children with FAS still have most of the same physical and mental problems that were diagnosed when they were younger. The craniofa cial malformations is one of the only physical characteristic that diminishes during late childhood (Phelps, 1995). "Several studies have evaluated specific areas of cognitive dysfunction in school-age children exposed prenatally to alcohol. Researchers have substantiated: (a) short term memory deficits in verbal and visual material; (b) inadequate processing of inf ormation, reflected b sparse integration of information and poor quality of responses; (c) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) :: Research Essays Papers Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) There are different characteristics that accompany FAS in the different stages of a child's life. "At birth, infants with intrauterine exposure to alcohol frequently have low birth rate; pre-term delivery; a small head circumference; and the characteri stic facial features of the eyes, nose, and mouth" (Phelps, 1995, p. 204). Some of the facial abnormalities that are common of children with FAS are: microcephaly, small eye openings, broad nasal bridge, flattened mid-faces, thin upper lip, skin folds at the corners of the eyes, indistinct groove on the upper lip, and an abnormal smallness of the lower jaw (Wekselman, Spiering, Hetteberg, Kenner, & Flandermeyer, 1995; Phelps, 1995). These infants also display developmental delays, psychomotor retardatio n, and cognitive deficits. As a child with FAS progresses into preschool physical, cognitive and behavioral abnormalities are more noticeable. These children are not the average weight and height compared to the children at the same age level. Cognitive manifestations is another problem with children who have FAS. "Studies have found that preschoolers with FAS generally score in the mentally handicapped to dull normal range of intelligence" (Phelps, 1995, p. 205). Children with FAS usually h ave language delay problems during their preschool years. Research has also shown that these children exhibit poorly articulated language, delayed use of sentences or more complex grammatical units, and inadequate comprehension (Phelps, 1995). There are many behavioral characteristics that are common among children with FAS. The most common characteristic is hyperactivity (Phelps, 1995). "Hyperactivity is found in 85% of FAS-affected children regardless of IQ" (Wekeselman et al., 1995, p. 299 ). School failure, behavior management difficulties, and safety issues are some of the problems associated with hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder. Another behavioral abnormality of with children with FAS, is social problems. "Specific diffic ulties included inability to respect personal boundaries, inappropriately affectionate, demanding of attention, bragging, stubborn, poor peer relations, and overly tactile in social interactions" (Phelps, 1995, p. 206). Children are sometimes not diagnosed with FAS until they reach kindergarten and are in a real school setting. School-aged children with FAS still have most of the same physical and mental problems that were diagnosed when they were younger. The craniofa cial malformations is one of the only physical characteristic that diminishes during late childhood (Phelps, 1995). "Several studies have evaluated specific areas of cognitive dysfunction in school-age children exposed prenatally to alcohol. Researchers have substantiated: (a) short term memory deficits in verbal and visual material; (b) inadequate processing of inf ormation, reflected b sparse integration of information and poor quality of responses; (c)

Diagnosis of an Infected Patient Essay Essay

As we know bacteria comes in various classes and are distinguished by their shapes, chemical configuration, source of energy either sunlight or chemicals, nutritional requisites and biochemical actions. We have a patient that may be infected with an unknown bacterial infection; we’ve collected a sputum sample and will be testing for one of the following genera: Bacillus, Escherichia and Mycoplasma. In order to determine which one of the three may be the source of the infection we have to recognize the characteristics of each one and the staining protocol needed to identify them. All three of the above mentioned genera are considered to be members of the Prokaryotic cell family which includes bacteria. They have certain identifiable features that distinguishes them from Eukaryotes such as: â€Å"Their DNA is not enclosed within a membrane† and â€Å"they usually divide by binary fusion, organelles are not encompassed within the membrane and the cell walls usually consis t of complex polysaccharides peptidoglycan† (Tortora, 2013). When researching the differences among the three genera’s each have specific characteristics that distinguishes one from another; Mycoplasma are the smallest members of the prokaryote family, due to their size they lack cell walls or have a scant amount of wall material, but they are known to thrive and reproduce outside the living host cells. The plasma membranes of this bacteria contain lipids (sterols) to protect them from lysis (Tortora, 2013). Bacillus are rod shaped bacteria that are usually presented as singular (single bacilli); however when they divide into pairs they’re called Diplobacilli and when appearing as a chain it’s known as streptobacilli; there’s also bacillus that resemble cocci and are referred to as cocobacilli. Escherichia also known as E. coli is a rod shaped bacteria consisting of â€Å"flagellar protein† known as H- antigens to help differentiate the various servoar within the E. coli strain. In order to continue with our investigation as to which genera is causing the infection we must determine the appropriate staining method for each bacteria listed above. Let’s begin with Mycoplasma because this genera has a very thin or lacks a cell wall we will consider this a â€Å"Gram- positive† bacteria. If mycoplasma retains its structure, size and capsules that’s an indication of  the type of bacteria causing the infection in the patient. Bacillus are part of the prokaryotic cell family containing a thin layer of peptidoglycan; however they are spore forming; this trait helps to identify them as â€Å"gram-positive†. Step (1) in the staining process is adding the sputum to the slide, step (2) is applying heat to the sample, step (3) adding crystal-violet dye which turns the cytoplasm cells purple and applying mordant to the specimen, step (4) wash with de-coloring solution (alcohol) which causes the peptidoglycan to become more impermeable crystal –violet and iodine, step (5) counterstain is absorbed and is masked by the primary purple dye that was previously absorbed by the â€Å"gram-positive† cell s (pg. 86). It’s during this step when the microbes are identified. While the bacillus is in the aging process some cells die and give the appearance of gram-negative bacteria; these are known as â€Å"gram-variable† (Tortora, 2013). Escherichia (E.coli) these rod shaped microorganisms have a thick outer membrane; however they are non-spore forming; therefore they are considered â€Å"gram-negative† cells. The steps in the staining of â€Å"gram-negative† cells are as follows: Step (1) in the staining process is adding the sputum to the slide, step (2) is applying heat to the sample to allow the sample to remain on the slide, step (3) adding crystal-violet dye which turns the cytoplasm cells purple then apply mordant to the specimen, step (4) wash with de-coloring solution (alcohol) which allows the crystal violet-iodine to diffuse through holes in the peptidoglycan layer of the cell, step (5) add the counterstain which turns the specimen red/pink this process helps to identify the microbes; as they lack color (Tortora, 2013). Wi thout color we would be unable to identify the microorganisms creating the infections created by â€Å"gram-negative† bacteria because they are color-less. References: Tortora, Funke, Case: Microbiology an Introduction 2013 (11th edition).

Separation of Church and State, or Not Essay - 1151 Words

Today, people in America believe in the phrase â€Å"separation of church and state.† This has been the belief since trials in the 1960s when people started use a phrase â€Å"wall of separation of church and state† from a letter President Jefferson wrote. These trials took prayer out of public schools along with any textbook having biblical truth. Many people say that this phrase is backed up by the First Amendment. Before â€Å"separation of church and state† was believed by many, schools could use quotes that made a spiritual impact, children could pray in school, and if a public school hung the Ten Commandments up it was not questioned. There were fewer problems in the United States before the 1960s. Statistics show there was less violence,†¦show more content†¦This Destiny President Washington is talking about is God, and how he plays a role in the lives of people on earth. The phrase, wall of separation, came from a letter President Jefferson wrote, but it was taken out of context. In earlier years, that quote along with the rest of the letter was used in the Supreme Court rulings to keep spiritual principles in schools. In 1844, a church stated they could teach morals but not through a Christian view. The court said, â€Å"Why take out the text that teaches morals† (America’s Godly Heritage). Later on, The phrase separation of church and state’ was reintroduced by former Klansman Hugo Black, historically one of our most liberal Supreme Court judges. In the 1947 Everson v. Board of Education, Justice Black invoked Thomas Jefferson stating, The First Amendment has erected ‘a wall of separation between church and state.’ . . . that wall must be kept high and impregnable(Flax). This is one of the first times the Supreme Court did not use Jeffersons entire letter to go against the side for the separation of church and state, but they rather go with what the people would like to hear from them. The citizens like to fill comfortable, and if they are not there must be something wrong with how one person or many are treating them. Hansen3 People today still use this in school to keep the Bible or ideas associated with the Bible out of the schools. Fisher Ames warned the UnitedShow MoreRelatedSeparation Of Church And State1446 Words   |  6 Pagesthe separation of church and state still necessary in the overall legal and social aspects of a modern society such as the United States? Research and history show that maintaining the church separate from the government is important for the ongoing success of a free and well functioning society. Separation of church and state is a political and legal doctrine which states that government and religious institutions are to be kept separate and independent from one another. Ideally, the church shouldRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesSeparation of church and state is a defined as, the understanding of the intent, and function of the Establishment Clause, and Free Exercise Clause. The Combination of church and state has been a topic that, many generations have struggled with for centuries. The first amendment of the constitution states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law about our religious beliefs, or prohibiting our free exercise of religion† If we put our faith in the constitution to define the founding father’s standpoint ofRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State902 Words   |  4 PagesA Closer look at the Separation of Church and State in the United States Although â€Å"God† is mentioned in the Constitution, this country was built upon the principle of separation of church and state. Despite this ideal, those elected into office: propose, pass, and deny laws based on their religious beliefs, completely disregarding the previously mentioned principle. The problem with that is that the country is so ethnically and culturally diverse that one religion representing an entire nation ofRead MoreThe separation of church and state1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe separation of church and state has been a long debated topic in the history of America. Although founded upon Christian ideals, the framers of the Constitution explicitly outlined the government to function secularly, in what is commonly referred to as the â€Å"Establishment Clause†. When interpreting the Constitution in regards to religion, there are two primary philosophies. The first philosophy this paper will explore will be referred to as Positive Toleration. In gen eral, the idea of positiveRead MoreSeparation of Church and State701 Words   |  3 PagesSeparation of Church and State To understand Locke’s argument for the separation of church and state you first need to understand what the purpose of the government is. Locke stated that the government is supposed to support civil interest. These civil interests include property, life, and security. Therefore the government’s job is to protect the civil interests of the people using force lawfully. Once Locke institutes the power of the government he develops three important assumptions vitalRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe separation of church and state has been encountered and challenged several times in the Supreme Court, which was first mentioned by Thomas Jefferson. However it is not solidly stated in the Constitution on what is right or wrong and good or bad. This theory was modified from various elements from the Constitution essentially the first and fourteenth amendments. In the first amendment it is written Congress shall make no law respecting an esta blishment of religion or prohibiting the free exerciseRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State1632 Words   |  7 Pages We are currently living in a time where freedom of religion is guaranteed in the United States. It has been since the first amendment of the Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1791. The first amendment prohibits the making of any law respecting the establishment of religion or impeding the free exercise of religion ( (Rotunda, 2004). This amendment established the separation of church and government that our country was founded on and still practices today. We as Americans are freeRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State1825 Words   |  8 PagesSeparation of church and state refers to the division of the relationship between religion and government. Various laws apply to different countries around the world about the separation of church and state. Some involve religion so much into their daily lives; it controls how their country is run. In other places, where it is not mandated as much, it becomes a problem in disputing what is and what is not right. The United States of America faces this issue as they struggle deciding what the meaningRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State1594 Words   |  7 Pagesdirection and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, and inhabitants of communities, societies, and states. While documents have been written to help the leaders of our country, there is constant debate over what changes need to be made. Some believe that the country is falling apart while others think minor adjustments need to be made. The separation of church and state is also a topic of debate. The question of what needs to be changed and where religion falls in all of this are alwaysRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe separation between church and state is a debate that continues to grow with tension as the culture of America rapidly polarizes. A long-standing claim that America was founded on Christian doctrine is a common argument in favor of the church and state to remain tog ether, yet the most commonly used metaphor explaining what the â€Å"Separation of Church and State† contextually means in today’s terms is simply that government and religion should not coincide with one another in any capacity. Evidence